Developing Nuclear Power in a Proactive and Planned Manner 

China's nuclear power industry took shape in the 1980s. As of the end of 2020, there were 49 nuclear power units in operation with an installed capacity of 51,027 MWe, ranking third in the world. In 2020, the cumulative electricity generation from operating nuclear power plants was 366.243 TWh, accounting for 4.94% of the total electricity generation on the Chinese mainland. So far, there have been no events rated at level 2 or above on the International Nuclear and Radiological Event Scale. The existing nuclear power units have generally delivered satisfactory performance. There are 16 nuclear power units under construction, with an installed capacity of 17,367 MWe, the largest in the world in recent years. Relying on innovation and homegrown expertise, China has made the leap from Gen II to Gen III. It is a world leader in nuclear power equipment manufacturing and nuclear power plant construction, and has developed a reliable nuclear fuel supply network and a complete nuclear power industry chain. 

積極有序發(fā)展核電

中國(guó)大陸核電事業(yè)起步于 20世紀(jì) 80年代。截至 2020年底，在運(yùn)核電機(jī)組 49臺(tái)，裝機(jī)容量 5102.7萬千瓦，位居世界第三。 2020年運(yùn)行核電機(jī)組累計(jì)發(fā)電量 3662.43億千瓦時(shí)，占大陸總發(fā)電量的 4.94%。未發(fā)生過國(guó)際核事件分級(jí)（ INES）2級(jí)及以上的運(yùn)行事件，核電機(jī)組性能指標(biāo)總體處于良好水平。在建核電機(jī)組 16臺(tái)，裝機(jī)容量 1736.7萬千瓦，在建規(guī)模多年全球第一。中國(guó)具備核電自主創(chuàng)新和獨(dú)立設(shè)計(jì)能力，實(shí)現(xiàn)了核電技術(shù)由“二代”向“三代”的跨越；核電裝備制造和核電建設(shè)能力位列世界前列；建立了可靠的核燃料供應(yīng)體系，形成了完整的核電產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈。