Nuclear Non-proliferation Policies and Practices 

China always strictly fulfills its international non-proliferation obligations and actively participates in international non-proliferation cooperation. In March 1992, it acceded to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), maintaining that the implementation of all obligations under the Treaty should be in a comprehensive, faithful and balanced manner and that the international nuclear non-proliferation regime should be strengthened based on the Treaty. China is always committed to fully implementing relevant UN Security Council resolutions and has signed and ratified all protocols to nuclear-weapon-free zone treaties that have been open for signature. 

China signed the Agreement Between the People's Republic of China and the International Atomic Energy Agency for the Application of Safeguards in China in September 1988, and signed the Additional Protocol to the Agreement in December 1998, which made China the first among nuclear-weapon states to bring the Additional Protocol into force. China has joined the Zangger Committee, the Nuclear Suppliers Group and other international nuclear non-proliferation mechanisms, and has developed the policies and regulations for nuclear export control that are in line with international standards.

China firmly maintains the strategic balance and stability at the international and regional levels, adheres to promoting the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, and insists on maintaining and implementing the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). China has played an active role in the progress made in the modernization of Arak heavy water reactor.

核不擴散政策與實踐

中國嚴格履行防擴散國際義務(wù)，積極參與國際防擴散合作。中國于1992年3月加入《不擴散核武器條約》，主張全面、忠實、平衡履行《條約》各項義務(wù)，加強以《條約》為基石的國際核不擴散體系。中國全面完整執(zhí)行聯(lián)合國安理會相關(guān)決議，已簽署并批準了所有開放簽署的無核武器區(qū)條約議定書。

中國與國際原子能機構(gòu)于1988年9月簽署關(guān)于在中國實施保障監(jiān)督的協(xié)定，又于1998年12月簽署關(guān)于加強國際原子能機構(gòu)保障監(jiān)督的附加議定書，是附加議定書最早生效的核武器國家。中國加入了“桑戈委員會”“核供應(yīng)國集團”等國際核不擴散機制，建立了與國際接軌的核出口管制政策法規(guī)體系。

中國堅定維護國際和地區(qū)的戰(zhàn)略平衡與穩(wěn)定，堅持推進朝鮮半島無核化進程，堅持維護和執(zhí)行伊核問題全面協(xié)議，牽頭阿拉克重水堆改造取得積極進展。