The Unity of CPC Leadership, Running of the Country by the People, and Law-Based Governance
CPC leadership is the fundamental guarantee for ensuring that the people run the country and governance in China is law-based; that the people run the country is an essential feature of socialist democracy; and law-based governance is the basic way for the Party to lead the people in governing the country. These three elements are integral components of socialist democracy.
In China’s political life, the CPC exercises leadership. Strengthening the centralized, unified CPC leadership on the one hand and, on the other, supporting the people’s congresses, governments, committees of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), courts, and procuratorates in performing their functions and playing their roles in accordance with the law and their charters, forms a unified pair.
We will improve the way the Party exercises leadership and governance to ensure that it leads the people in effectively governing the country. We will expand the people’s orderly political participation to see that in accordance with law they engage in democratic elections, consultations, decision-making, management, and oversight. We should uphold the unity, sanctity, and authority of China’s legal system, and strengthen legal protection for human rights to ensure that the people enjoy extensive rights and freedoms as prescribed by law. We should both consolidate government and improve the institutions of democracy at the primary level to ensure the people’s rights to be informed, to participate, to be heard, and to oversee.
We will improve mechanisms for law-based decision-making, and put in place mechanisms for the exercise of power that ensure sound decision-making, resolute execution, and effective oversight. Officials at all levels must have a deeper understanding of democracy, be democratic in their conduct, willingly accept public oversight, and perform as they should in their role as public servants.
黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、人民當(dāng)家作主、依法治國有機統(tǒng)一
黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是人民當(dāng)家作主和依法治國的根本保證，人民當(dāng)家作主是社會主義民主政治的本質(zhì)特征，依法治國是黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民治理國家的基本方式，三者統(tǒng)一于中國社會主義民主政治偉大實踐。在中國政治生活中，黨是居于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位的，加強黨的集中統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，支持人大、政府、政協(xié)和法院、檢察院依法依章程履行職能、開展工作、發(fā)揮作用，這兩個方面是統(tǒng)一的。具體要求是：改進黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)方式和執(zhí)政方式，保證黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民有效治理國家；擴大人民有序參與政治，保證人民依法實行民主選舉、民主協(xié)商、民主決策、民主管理、民主監(jiān)督；維護國家法制統(tǒng)一、尊嚴、權(quán)威，加強人權(quán)法治保障，保證人民依法享有廣泛權(quán)利和自由。鞏固基層政權(quán)，完善基層民主制度，保障人民知情權(quán)、參與權(quán)、表達權(quán)、監(jiān)督權(quán)。健全依法決策機制，構(gòu)建決策科學(xué)、執(zhí)行堅決、監(jiān)督有力的權(quán)力運行機制。各級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部要增強民主意識，發(fā)揚民主作風(fēng)，接受人民監(jiān)督，當(dāng)好人民公仆。